Eric Onyame
Eric Onyame
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About Me

I am a PhD candidate in Data Science at the University of Virginia School of Data Science, where I am fortunate to work with Dr. Chirag Agarwal in the AIKYAM Lab. My research focuses on Trustworthy AI, with particular emphasis on AI Safety, interpretability, Agentic AI, and Multilingual AI. Broadly, I study methods for understanding and monitoring large language models and autonomous agents to support scalable oversight, especially when model behavior changes under distribution shift.

Before starting my PhD, I earned an MS in Mathematics from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, where I worked with Dr. Lakmali Weerasena on facility location problems in mathematical optimization. I received my bachelor's degree in Mathematics with Economics (First Class Honors) from the University of Cape Coast in Ghana.

Current Research

My current research focuses on interpretability and reinforcement learning for AI safety, particularly the safety and monitorability of latent-space reasoning and communication in multi-agent systems. I investigate emerging safety and alignment challenges in these systems, exploring how monitoring and alignment methods can improve their reliability and trustworthiness. My broader goal is to develop reliable monitoring methods for the scalable oversight of increasingly autonomous AI systems and extend these approaches to multilingual AI.

Recent works include:

  • The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages (arXiv 2026).
  • Curriculum-informed reinforcement learning for multilingual medical reasoning (ACL 2026, Oral).

News

Recent updates and milestones.

August 2026
Excited to give my first invited guest talk on multilingual medical reasoning with large language models at the LiGHT Seminar Series, jointly hosted by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and EPFL School of Computer Science. 🎉
July 2026
Gave an oral presentation of our paper, CURE-Med, at the Workshop on Multilinguality in the Era of Large Language Models (MeLLM @ ACL 2026) and presented it as a poster at the ACL 2026 Main Conference in San Diego. 🎉
Apr 2026
Our paper on multilingual medical reasoning in LLMs was accepted to the ACL 2026 Main Conference. See you in San Diego! 🎉🎉. Watch a short presentation of our work.
Jun 2025
Passed the qualifying exam. 🎉
Mar 2025
Gave a talk on applications of large language models at the UVA School of Data Science.
Aug 2023
Started my PhD at the University of Virginia School of Data Science. 🎉
Mar 2023
Received a fully funded fellowship and the Provost Scholarship to pursue my PhD at the University of Virginia, and was also selected as a Quantitative Foundation Fellow.
Mar 2023
Received the 2023 Outstanding Master's Student in Mathematics award at UTC. 🎉
Feb 2023
Defended master's thesis: Covering Problem with Minimum-Radius Enclosing Circle.
Apr 2022
Inducted into Pi Mu Epsilon Mathematics Honor Society.

Research

I spend most of my time thinking about how to make large language models, autonomous agents, and multi-agent systems more reliable, interpretable, and aligned with human values. My research is broadly focused on Trustworthy AI, with a particular interest in understanding the reasoning and behavior of AI systems. I am curious to understand why models make certain decisions, when their reasoning traces fail to faithfully reflect those decisions, and how unexpected or misaligned behaviors emerge as autonomous agents act and interact with one another. These questions motivate my research on developing methods for interpreting and monitoring AI behavior, detecting and mitigating safety risks, and advancing scalable oversight. My broader goal is to build AI systems whose reasoning, decisions, and actions remain reliable, safe, and aligned under distribution shift, across diverse tasks, languages, and environments.

Recently, I have been exploring four interconnected research directions toward developing safer and more reliable AI systems:

Chain-of-Thought Monitoring and Scalable Oversight

How can we reliably monitor the reasoning and behavior of advanced AI systems to detect failures and potential misalignment? I investigate the faithfulness and limitations of chain-of-thought monitoring, particularly in detecting deception, scheming, reward hacking, and other misaligned behaviors. My goal is to develop robust monitoring methods that enable scalable oversight of increasingly capable and autonomous AI systems.

AI Safety and Interpretability

What can a model's internal representations reveal about how it reasons, makes decisions, and develops unexpected behaviors? I am interested in white-box interpretability methods that provide insights beyond observable outputs and reasoning traces. My research explores how internal model signals can complement behavioral evaluations, improve the detection of hidden misalignment, and support more reliable safety monitoring.

Agent and Multi-Agent Safety

How do safety risks emerge when autonomous AI agents pursue goals, make decisions, and interact with one another? I study deceptive and misaligned behaviors in agentic systems, including collusion, miscoordination, conflicts of interest, and emergent coordination. I am particularly interested in how these behaviors arise through agent interactions and communication, including latent-space communication, and how they can be detected, monitored, and mitigated.

Multilingual Reasoning and Safety under Distribution Shift

How do language and distribution shifts affect the reasoning, reliability, and safety of large language models? I investigate multilingual reasoning, cross-lingual generalization, and the robustness of safety monitoring across typologically diverse languages. My goal is to understand and reduce disparities in model performance and monitorability, ensuring that AI systems remain reliable and trustworthy across linguistic settings.

Publications

Selected publications and ongoing work.

White-Box Approaches for Chain-of-Thought Monitorability
Eric Onyame, Chirag Agarwal.
In progress
Counterfactual LLM Verifiers for Math and Logic Reasoning Tasks
Elita Lobo, Eric Onyame, Yair Zick, Chirag Agarwal.
In progress

Education

Academic journey.

University of Virginia
PhD in Data Science · Aug 2023 – Present
Advisor: Dr. Chirag Agarwal
The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
MS in Mathematics · Aug 2021 – May 2023
Advisor: Dr. Lakmali Weerasena
University of Cape Coast, Ghana
BSc in Mathematics with Economics · Aug 2016 – Jul 2020
First Class Honors

Teaching

Teaching Assistant for core Data Science and AI courses.

Spring 2026
DS 6050: Deep Learning
Led office hours, assisted with assignments, and guided students on optimization, regularization, and neural network architectures.
Fall 2025
DS 7800: Research Methods in Data Science
Supported student research development, methodology design, and critical evaluation of data-driven studies.
Spring 2025
DS 6051: Decoding Large Language Models
Assisted instruction on modern language models, including projects, readings, and practical evaluation and prompting workflows.
Fall 2024
DS 6600: Data Engineering I
Facilitated hands-on sessions on large-scale data systems and data visualization pipelines.
Fall 2024
DS 1001: Foundations of Data Science
Supported student understanding of core data science concepts through discussion, problem-solving, and feedback.
2021 – 2022
Elementary Statistical Analysis; College Algebra (UTC)
Delivered lectures, graded assessments, and provided structured academic support to undergraduate students.

Skills

Technical proficiencies.

Languages
Python R Julia SQL
Tools & Libraries
PyTorch PySpark Docker Git NumPy Pandas Matplotlib scikit-learn LaTeX Cloud Computing